What is difference between fire alarm and fire fighting system?

The primary difference between a fire alarm system and a fire fighting system lies in their functions and purposes in dealing with fire incidents:

1. Fire Alarm System:

  - Function: A fire alarm system is designed to detect the presence of fire or smoke, raise an alarm, and alert occupants within a building or area about the potential fire hazard.

  - Components: It consists of smoke detectors, heat sensors, manual call points, control panels, and notification devices (such as sirens, bells, strobe lights, or automated voice messages) strategically placed throughout a building.

  - Operation: When the system detects smoke, heat, or fire, it triggers the alarm to warn occupants to evacuate the premises and alert emergency responders to take necessary action.

  - Purpose: The primary purpose of a fire alarm system is to provide early detection of a fire or smoke, allowing people to evacuate safely and enabling a quick response from firefighting personnel.

2. Fire Fighting System:

  - Function: A fire fighting system is designed to suppress, control, or extinguish fires once they occur, aiming to prevent the spread of fire and minimize damage.

  - Components: It includes equipment like fire extinguishers, sprinkler systems, fire hydrants, fire hoses, fire blankets, fire suppression systems (such as foam systems or gas suppression systems), and specialized systems like water mist or CO2 systems.

  - Operation: These systems are activated manually or automatically in response to a fire. For instance, sprinkler systems are triggered by heat, releasing water to suppress the fire, while fire extinguishers are operated manually by individuals to extinguish small fires.

  - Purpose: The primary purpose of fire fighting systems is to actively combat and control fires, limiting their spread and reducing the potential damage to property and lives.

In summary, while fire alarm systems focus on early detection and alerting occupants to evacuate in the event of a fire, fire fighting systems involve equipment and measures intended to suppress or extinguish fires once they occur, aiding in fire containment and mitigation. Both systems are crucial components of fire safety measures in buildings and establishments, working together to enhance overall fire safety and minimize the risks associated with fires.